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Diet-induced developmental plasticity in life histories and energy metabolism in a beetle RChHN
URREJOLA,SERGIO; NESPOLO,ROBERTO; LARDIES,MARCO A.
Adaptive phenotypic plasticity, has been recognized as an important strategy by which organisms maximize fitness in variable environments, which vary through development. A disassociation among stages should represent a null effect of the environment experienced during early ontogeny in the expression of adult traits. Food quality greatly influences survival, development and reproduction in many arthropod herbivores. We examined the effects of diet protein in physiological and life-history traits in the yellow mealworm beetle Tenebrio molitor through ontogeny. We established four experimental treatments: Low Protein (LP), Low Protein Control (LPC), High Protein (HP), and High Protein Control (HPC) with recently eclosioned larvae each. Individuals were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: CO2 production; Complex life-cycle; Food quality; Metabolism; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2011000400005
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Discovery of the mud shrimp genus Anacalliax de Saint Laurent, 1973 (Decapoda: Callianassidae) in the Brazilian coast Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Ferreira,Luciane Augusto de Azevedo; Pachelle,Paulo P.G..
Abstract Previously known only from Argentina and Uruguay, Anacalliax argentinensis is herein reported for the first time from Rio de Janeiro, representing the first occurrence of genus Anacalliax in the Brazilian coast and the northernmost record of the species in the Atlantic Ocean. Morphological variations on the third maxilliped and first pereopods are discussed based in our material.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Axiidea; Anacalliax argentinensis; Biodiversity; Ontogeny; Western Atlantic.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100225
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Early development and allometric growth in Nannacara anomala Regan, 1905 (Perciformes: Cichlidae) under laboratory conditions Neotropical Ichthyology
Kupren,Krzysztof; Prusińska,Maja; Żarski,Daniel; Krejszeff,Sławomir; Kucharczyk,Dariusz.
Morphological development and allometric growth of laboratory reared Nannacara anomala were studied from hatching to the loss of larval characters and beginning of squamation (18 days post-hatching) at 26°C. The mean total length (TL) of larvae and juveniles increased from 3.74 mm at hatching to 9.60 mm at metamorphosis. Morphogenesis and differentiation were most intense during the first week of development. During this period (TL interval = 3.74 - 4.84 mm) there was an evident priority to enhance the feeding and swimming capabilities by promoting accelerated growth in the head and tail regions. Following this period, there was a major decrease in growth coefficients, indicating a change in growth priorities. Observations on the early development of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Fish larvae; Morphological characteristics; Larval development; Substrate-brooder.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000300659
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Ecología trófica del gatuzo, Mustellus schmitti (Springer 1939), en el Mar Argentino OceanDocs
Belleggia, M..
The narrownose smoothhound shark Mustelus schmitti is a benthic shark distributed from Florianópolis (27°S, Brazil) to Deseado River Estuary (47º45´S, Argentina) and occurs from shallow waters to 120m. This Thesis describes the feeding ecology of narrownose smoothhound shark M. schmitti in northern Argentinean Continental Shelf and is structured in four chapters. Chapter 1 contains an introduction and includes purpose, theory and concepts. In Chapter 2, the food habits of M. schmitti were studied based on analysis of stomach contents from specimens collected during the years 2008-2011. Of a total of 959 stomachs sampled during this period, 944 (98,43%) contained food. Prey items were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level, counted and weighted....
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Trophic levels; Stomach content; Predator prey interactions; Ontogeny; Shark fisheries; Mustellus schmitti; Polychaeta; Marine environment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4775
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Embryology of Ageratum conyzoides L. and A. fastigiatum R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae) Acta Botanica
Franca,Rafael de Oliveira; De-Paula,Orlando Cavalari; Carmo-Oliveira,Renata; Marzinek,Juliana.
Ageratum has a complex circumscription, and recent studies have indicated its polyphyletism. The genus has been placed in the tribe Eupatorieae whose embryology is not fully known. Embryological data are conservative and important indicators of phylogenetic relationships and can improve family relationships. This study presents, for the first time in Eupatorieae, embryological data for Ageratum conyzoides and A. fastigiatum. Both species have common features of the family such as a unitegmic anatropous ovule, basal placentation, secretory tapetum, Polygonum megagametophyte, and Asterad embryogenesis. The data obtained reinforce the heterogeneity of the family embryology and show, for the first time, the anther wall development of the monocotyledonous type...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compositae; Embryogenesis; Eupatorieae; Ontogeny; Phytomelanin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000100008
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Estrutura e desenvolvimento dos tricomas secretores em folhas de Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. regnellii (Piperaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
SILVA,ELAINE MARIA J.; MACHADO,SILVIA RODRIGUES.
Nesta espécie ocorrem dois tipos de tricomas secretores: glândula perolada e tricoma saculiforme. Ambos originam-se na protoderme do primórdio foliar e atingem sua maturidade nas folhas jovens presentes no ápice caulinar. A densidade dos dois tipos de tricomas diminui durante a expansão do limbo, sendo raros na folha adulta. As glândulas peroladas são constituídas por uma célula basal e por uma célula apical grande cuja forma varia de semi-globóide a espatulada. A liberação da secreção ocorre após a ruptura da cutícula distendida. Os tricomas saculiformes são constituídos por uma célula basal, 1-2 células colares e uma célula apical cônica, de posição inclinada à superfície foliar. A secreção acumula-se em espaços subcuticulares diminutos, não tendo sido...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piperaceae; Piper regnellii; Ontogeny; Glandular trichomes; Secretion.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000200002
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Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento de dois morfotipos larvais de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) Zoologia
Cunha-e-Silva,Sandra L.; Milward-de-Azevedo,Eliane M.V..
The possible dissimilitudes relating to the duration of the egg incubation period and larval stage of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab., 1775) from offsprings of females from larvae with and without pigmentation on Malpighi tubules, morphotype 1 and 2, respectively, was questioned. The experiment was conducted in climatized chamber regulated at 30ºC, 65±10% RH and 14 hour photophase. No significant difference was observed on average duration of first and second larval instars berween the two morphotypes, taking into account not only the conventional interpretation for the reading of different development phases of the larval stages (morphotype 1:11.0 and 11.9 hours and morphotype 2:11.7 and 12.7 hours for first and second instars, respectively), but also the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Secondary screwworm; Blow fly; Ontogeny; Carrion-eating dipterous; Necrophagous flies.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751992000200003
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Etude comparative du développement des larves de poissons élevées en conditions intensives et semi-extensives : Ontogénèse et performances zootechniques OceanDocs
Zouiten El Abed, D..
Le développement de l’aquaculture repose avant tout sur l’approvisionnement en specimens à élever mais pour la majorité des espèces, le recrutement naturel est insuffisant pour constituer une base d’élevages à grandes échelles. La production aquacole tunisienne est essentiellement piscicole et l’élevage extensif dans les barrages y contribue de façon importante. L'élevage des larves de poissons constitue une étape incontournable pour la production d’alevins destinés à la pisciculture et aux efforts de repeuplement des lacs de barrages et lagunes côtières tunisiennes. Dans cette thèse, des élevages larvaires expérimentaux en mésocosme ainsi que des études comparatives entre les larves élevées avec les techniques intensives et semi-extensives ont été...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Larval development; Rearing; Ontogeny; Aquaculture; Mesocosms.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5529
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Evolutionary side-steps Naturalis
Sluys, Ronald.
Many of the lower metazoans reach adulthood via complex developmental stages. Each of these stages is described with a specialized terminology, which is different for every major group of organisms. Biologists with a proper training in biodiversity may have learned about these complex issues during their undergraduate days, but many of us do no longer encounter the intricacies of lower metazoan development in later stages of our careers. We may be familiar with the ontogenetic stages in the group on which we specialize, but only a few will have practical knowledge and an overview of the larval stages in such groups as crustaceans, echinoderms, polychaetes, sipunculans, molluscs, flatworms, bryozans, and nemertines. Donald Williamson certainly belongs to...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Larvae; Evolutionary theory; Parallelism; Homology.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504508
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Feeding ecology of Phalloceros anisophallos (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontiformes) from Andorinha Stream, Ilha Grande, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Mazzoni,Rosana; Araújo,Raphaella Rangel da Silva; Santos,Gardênia Carolina Tosta dos; Iglesias-Rios,Ricardo.
In the present work, we determined the relative importance of allochthonous and autochthonous food items as well as seasonal and ontogenetic variation in the feeding habits of Phalloceros anisophallos from córrego Andorinha, Ilha Grande. Quantitative analysis, based on alimentary index (IAi) and food volume (Vo), revealed that P. anisophallos fed on detritus, autochthonous algae (diatoms, unicellular and filamentous Chlorophyceae algae), autochthonous animals (aquatic insect larvae: Trichoptera, Chironomidae and other Diptera) and allochthonous animals (terrestrial insects: Hymenoptera). Ontogenetic variations were recorded for the consumption of each food category. Adults used a larger amount of algae and detritus, and juveniles used a higher amount of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poeciliidae; Atlantic Rain Forest; Coastal stream; Ontogeny; Seasonality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000100021
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Growth, Shedding and Food Intake in Captive Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Boidae) International Journal of Morphology
Lamonica,Rita de Cássia; Abrahao-Charles,Henrique; Loguercio,Mariana Fiuza de Castro; Rocha-Barbosa,Osear.
The anaconda Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabits large hydrographic basins in tropical America and figures among the world's largest snakes, attaining a length of 12 m. This study analyzed the growth of three female anaconda siblings, with records from their birth in captivity up to around 14 months of age. The snakes were kept in a controlled environment with constant temperature and data related to biometry, feeding and skin shedding were recorded. At the end of these 445 days, the siblings had grown on average 2.6 times their initial length and increased their initial weight by 3830.lOg, incorporating about 43.5% of total food ingested to their body mass. They showed a total of 0.69 skin sheddings per month in that period, and did not exhibit...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anaconda; Biometry; Litter; Ecdysis; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000100014
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Historia de vida temprana de la corvina rubia (Micropogonias furnieri, Sciaenidae) en el Estuario del Río de La Plata OceanDocs
Braverman, M..
This study encompasses the bio-physical interactions of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) early life stages living in La Plata estuary (Argentina-Uruguay, South America) to understand how they take advantage of the estuarine dynamics while traveling from spawning to nursery areas and undergoing ontogenetic and associated ecological changes. The analyses used include studies of spatio-temporal distribution length-dependent patterns; growth patterns looking for settlement marks in otoliths; and development related to metamorphosis and ontogenetic variations of the diet and trophic level. Samples and data come from vertically stratified samplings from 3 cruises (2005, 2006 and 2009). Distributional data also comes from an historic database. Results...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Developmental stages; Metamorphosis; Larval settlement; Ontogeny; Saline fronts; Estuarine dynamics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4187
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Host utilization during ontogeny by two pycnogonid species (Tanystylum duospinum and Ammothea hilgendorfi) parasitic on the hydroid Eucopella everta (Coelenterata: Campanulariidae) Naturalis
Russel, David J.; Hedgpeth, Joel W..
The calyptoblast hydroids Aglaophenia struthionides (Murray, 1860), Eucopella (= Campanularia) everta (Clark, 1896), and Abietinaria spp. in the low intertidal zone at Mussel Point, Pacific Grove, Monterey Bay, California, often bear the adult pycnogonids Tanystylum duospinum Hilton, 1939 and Ammothea hilgendorfi (Böhm, 1879). Larval stages of these pycnogonids were found living and feeding on Eucopella everta. The larvae of Tanystylum duospinum are ectoparasitic. Those of Ammothea hilgendorfi are endoparasitic in the gastrovascular cavities of hydranths. Larvae of both species feed on the gut contents of Eucopella everta, often on the same hydroid colony.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Pycnogonids; Host; Hydroids; Ontogeny; Monterey Bay.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504291
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Intra-puparial development of the Cochliomyia macellaria and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera, Calliphoridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Barros-Cordeiro,Karine Brenda; Pujol-Luz,José Roberto; Name,Khesller Patricia Olazia; Nair Báo,Sônia.
ABSTRACT The intra-puparial development of the blowflies Cochliomyia macellaria (n = 310) and Lucilia cuprina (n = 470), was studied under controlled conditions in laboratory. The 3rd instar larvae were reared until they stopped feeding, and the pre-pupae were separated according to the size in larval length and degree of pigmentation and of the cuticle. We observe a set of five continuous events or phases: (1) pupariation, (2) larva-pupa apolysis, (3) cryptocephalic pupa, (4) phanerocephalic pupa and (5) pharate adult. The total time of the intra-puparial development, larva-pupa apolysis to pharate adult, lasted for 120 h (5 days) to C. macellaria and 210 h (8.75 days) to L. cuprina.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect anatomy; Insect metamorphosis; Morphology; Ontogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000400334
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Larval development of the Mexican Snook, Centropomus poeyi (Teleostei: Centropomidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Kubicek,Kole M.; Álvarez-González,Carlos Alfonso; Martínez-García,Rafael; Contreras-Sánchez,Wilfrido Miguel; Pohlenz,Camilo; Conway,Kevin W..
ABSTRACT We document for the first time the early ontogeny of Centropomus poeyi based on captive raised material representing 0-19 days posthatch (dph). The achievement of early developmental landmarks (i.e., yolk-sac depletion, flexion, development of fins) and changes in pigmentation are described (1.4 mm NL-10.6 mm SL; 0-19 dph) and documented for a subset of individuals using high quality photographs. The ontogeny of the viscerocranium is also described (2.4 mm NL-10.6 mm SL; 6-19 dph). Development in C. poeyi occurs over a short period with attainment of the juvenile stage (i.e., full complement of fin rays present in each fin) occurring by 6.9 mm SL. The ontogeny of external pigmentation in C. poeyi is marked by two trends throughout growth: (1) a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Morphology; Ontogeny; Perciformes; Viscerocranium.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000100204
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Leaf glands of Banisteriopsis muricata (Malpighiaceae): distribution, secretion composition, anatomy and relationship to visitors Acta Botanica
Nery,Lays Araújo; Vieira,Milene Faria; Ventrella,Marília Contin.
ABSTRACT Leaf glands are common structures in Malpighiaceae and exhibit great morphological diversity, yet information on their anatomy, secretion and type of visitors remains scarce. The aim of this study was to describe the distribution, anatomical development and chemical and functional properties of leaf glands of Banisteriopsis muricata (Malpighiaceae). Leaves at different stages of development were collected and processed according to standard techniques for light and scanning electron microscopy. Secretion composition was determined by histochemical tests and test-strips, while gland funciton was determined by field observation of interactions with visitors. Leaf glands were located on the petiole and on the abaxial base of the leaf blade. The gland...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Ants; Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs); Histochemistry; Leaf glands; Nectar; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300459
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Leaf senescence of common bean plants as affected by soil phosphorus supply Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Araújo,Adelson Paulo; Kubota,Flavio Yuudi; Teixeira,Marcelo Grandi.
Responses of leaf senescence to P supply could constitute adaptive mechanisms for plant growth under P-limiting conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of soil P supply on leaf senescence of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Eight P levels, ranging from 5 to 640 mg kg-1 P, were applied to pots containing four bean plants of cultivar Carioca in 10 kg of an Oxic Haplustult soil. Attached leaves were counted weekly, abscised leaves were collected every other day, and seeds were harvested at maturity. The number of live leaves increased until 48 days after emergence (DAE) and decreased afterwards, irrespective of applied P levels. At lower applied P levels, the initial increase and the final decrease of leaf number was weak, whereas at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Harvest index; Ontogeny; Phaseolus vulgaris.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832007000300010
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Lifecycle Ecology of Deep-Sea Chemosymbiotic Mussels: A Review ArchiMer
Laming, Sven; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; Duperron, Sebastien.
Mussels within the subfamily Bathymodiolinae, in particular the larger Bathymodiolus species (sensu lato) thriving at cold seeps and hydrothermal vents, are among the most iconic fauna to colonize deep-sea reducing habitats globally. Fuelled by energy derived from chemosynthetic symbioses, their contribution to ecosystem productivity is conspicuous, with many bathymodioline species forming dense, extensive aggregates. Chemosymbiotic mussels play crucial roles as ecosystem engineers, both through the formation of spatially heterogeneous biogenic reefs and in redistributing reduced-fluid emissions. The notable absence of Bathymodiolinae outside of reducing ecosystems affirms their dependency on these ephemeral habitats, placing spatiotemporal constraints on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Bathymodiolinae; Nutrition; Development; Larvae; Symbiosis; Reducing habitats.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00477/58915/61478.pdf
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MANDIBULAR ALLOMETRY IN HYDROCHOERUS HYDROCHAERIS (LINNAEUS, 1766) (HYDROCHERINAE, CAVIIDAE) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
PARÉS-CASANOVA,PERE MIQUEL.
ABSTRACT The mammalian masticatory apparatus is a highly plastic region of the skull and thus subjected to singular ontogenetic trajectories. Here we present the first descriptive allometric pattern study of mandible among the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), based on the study of 37 specimens. Allometric changes in shape were analyzed using geometric morphometrics techniques and the pattern of allometry was visualized. A multivariate regression of the shape component on size, estimated by the logarithm of centroid size, appeared as highly significant. Therefore, a major component of shape variation in these mandibles is related to the attainment of adult size (i.e., growth).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capybara; Jaw; Ontogeny; Rodentia; Scaling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492017003500451
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Miniaturization in Otothyris Myers, 1927 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Rosa,Alaina Cristine; Langeani,Fernanda de Oliveira Martins and Francisco.
Many species of freshwater fishes are considered miniatures, nevertheless, their identification as miniatures is frequently based only on an arbitrary criterion of small body size. Although some species of Otothyris had been suggested to be miniature, informations about the process and consequences of miniaturization in the genus are lacking. Here, we detail developmental events of loss, fusion, and modifications in several bones, the laterosensory system, and even the brain, that in sum demonstrate miniaturization in all species of the genus. Our results may be useful in the recognition of other miniature species of loricariids.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater; Heterochrony; Miniature; Neotropical region; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100053
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